Ashim Dahal

I'm an Undergraduate Research Assistant at The University of Southern Mississippi in Mississippi, USA where I work on the Cyber Innovations Lab mostly focusing on modern deep learning techniques on computer vision and multimodal systems.

At the lab, I am advised by Dr. Nick Rahimi and closely work with him and his graduate and undergraduate students on topics like Stable Diffusion, Vision Transformers, Kolmogorov Arnold Networks, Cybersecurity, Visual Question Answering, NLP and Brain-Computer Interface.

I am also the Head of Artificial Intelligence at Google Developers Student Club at USM.

Non-Tech Trivia: I play bansuri and read literature. I also won the Eagles Write Award (best assignment among all freshmen) 2023 for an essay I wrote in 45 minutes.

Email  /  CV  /  Bio  /  Scholar  /  Github /  Linked In

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Research

I'm interested in computer vision, deep learning, generative AI, and image processing. Most of my research is about understanding scene, analysing Deep Learning techniques, and inferring meaningful information by tinkering with model architectures and their loss function optimization. Some of my works in computer vision are highlighted.

Multi-Lingual Cyber Threat Detection in Tweets/X Using ML, DL, and LLM: A Comparative Analysis
Saydul Akbar Murad, Ashim Dahal, Nick Rahimi
arXiv, 2025
project page / arXiv

Threats over X are given on multiple languages. This paper proposes a new dataset and methodology to detect cyber threats spread over tweets on X.

Efficiency Bottlenecks of Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A Comprehensive Scrutiny with ImageNet, AlexNet, LeNet and Tabular Classification
Ashim Dahal, Saydul Akbar Murad, Nick Rahimi
arXiv, 2025
project page / arXiv

This paper analyzes Convolutional Kolmogorov Arnold Networks on ImageNet with Alexnet, MNIST with LeNet and Tabular CNN modification with MoA datasets.

Heuristical Comparison of Vision Transformers Against Convolutional Neural Networks for Semantic Segmentation on Remote Sensing Imagery
Ashim Dahal, Saydul Akbar Murad, Nick Rahimi
arXiv, 2024
project page / arXiv

Analysis of Vision Transformers (ViT) against Convolutional Neural Networks (UNet CNN) for image segmentation on Remote Sensing iSAID dataset. We propose a novel loss function that helps a smaller CNN model to perform equally to a 5x larger ViT model.

Analysis of Zero Day Attack Detection Using MLP and XAI
Ashim Dahal, Prabin Bajgai, Nick Rahimi
International Conference on Security and Management, Las Vegas, 2024
project page / arXiv

Analysing zero day cyber attacks with MLP and SHAP. We use weighted loss function that changes the focus of the model into different parameters while learning thus leading to a model that doesn't overfit on majority class.

Effectiveness of Native Language for Conversational Bots
Ashim Dahal, Anuj Khadka, Bishal Kharal, Aashish Shah
Europe PMC, 2022
project page / paper

We created "Jelly" the first Romanized Nepali Chatbot using facebook's BlenderBot and conducted a survey analysing the efficacy of natural language for mental health conversational bots.

Predicting Handwritten Devanagari Characters using modified-Lenet Model Architecture
Ashim Dahal, Sushan Kattel
Research Square, 2022
paper

We fine tuned a LeNet style CNN architecture to do OCR on handwritten Devanagari characters. These characters tend to be more complicated to understand than roman numerals and alphabets.

Do you “Go big or go home” with Neural Networks?
Ashim Dahal
Research Square, 2022
project page / paper

Used TensorFlow's guide on a self curated chicken recipe dataset to then create a GRU based RNN model which would generate new recipes. Did ablation study on data preprocessing and noted down the effects of different processing techniques on the final generator.

Would you own a ROBOT?: A detailed research on public response to the nooks and crannies of owning a robot.
Ashim Dahal
The Ninth National Conference on Science and Technology, Lalitpur, Nepal, 2022
project page / paper

Surveyed 300+ individuals regarding the various implications of living on a robot-centric economy. Questions cover topics including privacy, jobs, requirements and feature required for robots to be mainstream or house-help machines.

Miscellaneous

Blogs and Paper Summaries

Linked In Paper Reviews: Currently Maintained
Blogs and Newsletters: I used to maintain back in 2020-2022

Teaching in Bootcamps

7 Days Pokhara Machine Learning Bootcamp, 2023
7 Days Bootcamp on Pragati School, 2023
DRCFS Chitwan Bootcamp, 2023
14 Days Intermediate Python Bootcamp, 2023
30 Days Beginner Python Bootcamp, 2022

Invited Talks

What is an Image?, USM, Hattiesburg, MS, USA, 2025
Using AI in journalism, Federation of Nepali Journalist, Kaski Nepal
Future of AI, Fishtail Academy, Pokhara, Nepal

Teaching in Academia

Durbar High School: Robotics Instructor

This website is adapted from: Jon Barron.